Substrate Binding Switches the Conformation at the Lynchpin Site in the Substrate-Binding Domain of Human Hsp70 to Enable Allosteric Interdomain Communication

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چکیده

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Substrate Binding Switches the Conformation at the Lynchpin Site in the Substrate-Binding Domain of Human Hsp70 to Enable Allosteric Interdomain Communication.

The stress-induced 70 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp70) functions as a molecular chaperone to maintain protein homeostasis. Hsp70 contains an N-terminal ATPase domain (NBD) and a C-terminal substrate-binding domain (SBD). The SBD is divided into the β subdomain containing the substrate-binding site (βSBD) and the α-helical subdomain (αLid) that covers the βSBD. In this report, the solution structu...

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15 صفحه اول

Substrate-binding domain conformational dynamics mediate Hsp70 allostery.

Binding of ATP to the N-terminal nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) molecular chaperones reduces the affinity of their C-terminal substrate-binding domain (SBD) for unfolded protein substrates. ATP binding to the NBD leads to docking between NBD and βSBD and releasing of the α-helical lid that covers the substrate-binding cleft in the SBD. However, these structural...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecules

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1420-3049

DOI: 10.3390/molecules23030528